Early History. The colonization of the island continued with the Aegians during the early age of Copper (2500-2000 b.c.). "Building an Ancient Greek Temple" Image Credit: Athens Insiders Today, they are among the few surviving proofs of antiquity and are on the terrace amidst the ruins of the ancient temple. Due to these comercial transactions,in 650 b.c. From 1715 to 1821, there is the second turkish domination till the revolution in 1821 in which Aegina played an important role. It’s a triangular city. Episode 2: Unearthing Ancient Warriors. So Aegina, after having temporary rise during the period when it was the capital, it came back to the peaceful life of a provincial city. Around 1400-1300 b.c., the Mirmidones settled down in the area of Oros. Aegina has two major archaeological sites, the Temple of Aphaia, and Kolona. The Athenians did not like this and attacked the fleet of Aegina and won the battle. In 1828 it became the first capital of Greece and Jonh Kapodistrias was the first governor. ς Ν. According to ancient mythology, Aegina owes its name to the nymph Aegina, daughter of the river god Asopus, who Zeus seduced and took on the island of Aegina, then called Oenone. Aegina monopolized in the trade of the East Mediterranean and Eyxinos Pontos and it reached the highest point in power and wealth. The sanctuary was dedicated to the cult of Aphaia, a local deity later assimilated by Athena. Ancient Greek Temple of Aphaia . Aegina could compete with big cities in Mikra Asia that were based on trade. the Athenians sended off to Peloponnisians the people of Aegina and they brought Athenians to the island. Occupied in the Neolithic; perhaps from the east, because the name Aegina looks Anatolian Panoramic Views & Nightly Feasting On arriving in Aegina, probably on 19 April 1811, with his friends Haller, Linckh and Foster, Cockerell writes: “The port is very picturesque. Ancient Aegina was an affluent state with considerable power and influence over the entire Mediterranean from Neolithic times all the way through the Classical era. It became the Acropolis of the island surrounded with strong walls. During the war in Peloponnisos (431-404 b.c.) These ancient cities started producing coins from 550 BC to 510 BC. According to the myth, the island took its name from a nymph, daughter of the river god Asopos, whom Zeus fell in love with and took with him to the island! With an area of about 32 square miles (83 square km), it is an eparkhía (eparchy) of the nomós (department) of Piraeus. During the war in Peloponnisos (431-404 b.c.) . Rising out of a pine forest above the bay of Agia Marina, the peaceful setting invites you to sit and ponder the ancient triangle connecting this temple with the Temple of Poseidon at Sounio and the Parthenon – a symbol … Late, around 133 b.c. They besieged and took over the town in a few months. This city is the site of various temples constructed during the 5th century BC. Aegina Ancient Ruins: See reviews and photos of ancient ruins in Aegina, Greece on Tripadvisor. They came from Thessalia and they set up the Temple of Zeus. It’s not a bad way to spend a day, although you definitely feel like a package tourist. In Kolona, there were beautiful houses, public buildings, churches and thetown was very well fortified. The island of Aegina is one of the most popular tourist destinations as it is the closest island to Athens (only 16.5 nautical miles from the port of Piraeus). Aegina was a major power in the classical Greek times and for a period Athens main competitor. It had a military port and a commercial port and its population consisted of 40.000 citizens that they were free and 400.000 slaves. On one side of the coins was the image of a turtle which was a characteristic for God Poseidon. the Athenians sended off to Peloponnisians the people of Aegina and they brought Athenians to the island. The influential Leoussi family originated on the isle of Aegina; their ancestry can be traced as far back as the 15th century. Learn how to create your own. Aegina is an island city which is separated from the coastal area of ancient Greece. Now it’s authentically Greek, bustling narrow lanes, small shops and tavernas, a harbour crowded with colourful boats, horse and carriage rides along the waterfront and a single column from an ancient temple to Apollo, god of many things including music and healing. Long ago, Aegina Town, the main port, was one of the wealthiest towns in Greece. Ηρημωμένη ελληνική πόλις", Νέος Ελληνομνήμων Κ΄ (1926), p. 363–365. It is one of Greece's best preserved temples in the Doric style and the most important … According to tradition, the island is named for Aegina, the mother of Aeacus, who was born on and ruled the island. The Municipality of Aegina – official website, Site for visitors and tourists run by the Municipality of Aegina, Map of Ancient Greece (includes Aegina Island), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aegina&oldid=1004302131#History, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece, Populated places in Islands (regional unit), Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Greek-language sources (el), Articles with French-language sources (fr), All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Herodotus nowhere states or implies that peace was concluded between the two states before 481 BC, nor does he distinguish between different wars during this period. Due to its preculiar territory, the biggest part of Aegina suffered many raids. Ancient Greece Interesting Facts. Aegina, island, one of the largest in the Saronic group of Greece, about 16 miles (26 km) south-southwest of Piraeus. The former is of high significance and beauty even for those who have a passing interest in ancient Greece, while the former is a bit harder to decipher without a bit of background. We went on at once from the town to the temple of Jupiter [Aphaia], which stands at some distance above it; and having got together workmen to help us … Thucydides i. The people of Aegina fought at the Xani of Gravias, in the battle of the SAint Mount, in Faliro and with Faviero they helped suply Acropolis. they took part in the naval battle in Salanima along with the other Greeks against the Persians. The people of Aegina even though they were opposed to the people of Athens because their fleet was very powerful and because they had changed their policy towards them, they stood by the Greeks and with the Athenians they won the naval battle in Salamina. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. This map was created by a user. Epidauros, Nauplio, Mycenae, Sounion, Aegina. There is little water. From the last prehistoric years up to the 5th century b.c., it reached its heyday. Aecus renamed the island Aegina, in honor of his mother. The Amphictyony helped solve differences that they might have had between them as well as comercial transactions. Circa 456/45–431 BC. the thirty years that were to elapse between the dedication of the precinct to Aeacus and the final victory of Athens. And became its king king of Pergamos and the final victory of Athens and Aegina feel like a tourist. 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