Telecommunication 51 Social Constraints to Women and Girls 53 6.1. As many as 78 people have been killed in ethnically motivated clashes in the Oromia region, Harari region and the city of Dire Dawa in the past week, the Ethiopian government confirmed Thursday. The slain singer’s wife, Santu Demisew Diro, gave a short speech after mourners laid wreaths. for domestic violence, as well as state intervention strategies. 16. “At the core this is about the concentration of economic power and opportunity in urban areas,” says Eshetayehu Kinfu of Hawassa University near Shashamene. The Oromo have long complained of exclusion from political process. 1 General Overview: Sexual and Gender based Violence- Ethiopia Gender power imbalance, prevalent gender inequalities, impunity and gender discrimination remain the root causes of sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) in Ethiopia2. Gender Based Violence 54 6.3.1 Interpersonal Violence 54 6.3.2 Domestic Violence 55 … 2016. 17. The system also hardened perceptions of non-indigenous folk as alien settlers. There were widespread attacks on minorities, notably Amharas, the largest ethnic group after the Oromo. Old tensions are exacerbated by two factors in modern Ethiopian politics. [Read] H.E @AUC_MoussaFaki Chairperson of the African Union Commission appeals for calm in Ethiopia: https://t.co/HZYlmgfu4H#Ethiopia pic.twitter.com/gksWUQPJyO, — African Union (@_AfricanUnion) July 2, 2020. Six people were injured on July 2 in slashes between Ethiopian security forces and mourners attempting to attend the funeral of Oromo singer and activist Haacaaluu Hundeessaa, whose assassination earlier this week sparked protests, causing violent death of at least 80 people. Hotels, businesses and homes were destroyed or damaged. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. to violence – both criminality and youth participation in political violence and armed groups. In the past decade the expanding city has inched ever closer to Tsige’s village. The threads that connect the carnage in Oromia with the plight of Tsige’s family are real, even if hard to see. pic.twitter.com/RQZC0J11SO, — Somalia Latest News (@NaziifAbdullahi) June 30, 2020. In July riots took place near Tsige’s home after the assassination of Hachalu Hundessa, a popular musician and activist from the Oromo ethnic group. “…While the country mourns the loss Hachalu Hundesa, the Chairperson appeals for calm, restraint by all sides and calls on all Ethiopians to refrain from acts that could further escalate the current situation” reads the statement of the African Union Chairman H.E Moussa Faki Mahamat, who is monitoring the recent developments in Ethiopia closely, following the killing of Haacaalu Hundeessaa. In recent months, some Oromo activists who initially supported Abiy have become more critical, accusing ignoring he legitimate interests of the Oromo people. There is a deep well of anger in the suburbs and countryside around the Ethiopian capital. A life of modest comfort teetered toward destitution. “If you take 50 hotels in the city, only three are owned by Oromos,” alleges the owner of a juice bar in Adama, the second-largest city in Oromia. So many grab lots of it, adding to the ranks of the landless and jobless. Many southern towns began as imperial garrisons after the conquests of Emperor Menelik II, an Amhara, in the late 19th century. Both of these women indicated that their status as mothers has made it difficult to break free. Cannot load blog information at this time. However, the connection between the two is not yet well investigated. Much of their anger is also stoked by a fear that Abiy Ahmed, the prime minister, has reneged on promises he made in 2018 to end both authoritarian rule and the alleged marginalisation of Oromos. For urban officials, leasing and administering high-value land is a source of revenue, rents and patronage. Ethiopia urban population for 2016 was 20,581,872, a 5.06% increase from 2015. Disclosure bias for group versus individual reporting of violence amongst conflict-affected adolescent girls in DRC and Ethiopia. HIV is a highly prevalent sexual health problem in Ethiopia. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. As towns expanded they attracted settlers from Ethiopia’s northern highlands, who spoke Amharic and dominated urban commerce and the state bureaucracy. Much of central Shashamene, a booming entrepot some 200km south, was burned to the ground. In Ethiopia, community policing has been announced ofcially as a national program in 2005 E.C with the impetus to nullify crimes at lower tiers. Rapid urban expansion, ongoing conflicts within Ethiopia and high levels of vulnerability to ongoing drought and seasonal floods continue to generate new displacements every year. ( Log Out / But a closer look at the pattern of violence in certain places suggests that local factors such as who owns land and businesses may also have played a big part. The UN has warned that ongoing violence in the country threatens citizens' security and their right to vote. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — Weeks after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is coming under harsh criticism over his silence in the face of … Ethiopia urban population for 2017 was 21,609,845, a 4.99% increase from 2016. In Shashamene mobs went from door to door checking identity cards, which record ethnicity, before burning property belonging to Christians and non-Oromos. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The hypothesis is that, without jobs, young people are prone to violence and pose a threat to society. The latest bout was triggered by national politics: many Oromos saw Hachalu’s murder as an attack on the Oromo opposition movement. Ethiopia: urban violence continues Posted on July 2, 2020 by Europe correspondent Leave a comment Six people were injured on July 2 in slashes between Ethiopian security forces and mourners attempting to attend the funeral of Oromo singer and activist Haacaaluu Hundeessaa, whose assassination earlier this week sparked protests, causing violent death of at least 80 people. The Graça Machel Trust is gravely concerned by, the ongoing violence in Ethiopia, Mozambique and Uganda. The singer’s killing sparked protests in Addis and surrounding Oromiya region, leading to violent clashes, which left behind more than 80 people killed. Trott C.D, Harman J.J, Kaufman M.R. New housing estates were pelted with stones, cars and petrol stations were set alight. By one count 239 people were killed, some murdered by mobs, others by security forces. IDP community in Batu, Oromia, Ethiopia. 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