aphis craccivora management

243–322. for the Management of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididdae). Ann. v.d.Maesen and Sadikin Someatmadja (eds) PROSEA No 1, Pulses pp. It is based on the principle that increased plant diversity in the agro-ecosystem can lead to reductions of pest populations in the crop. J. Agric. 20 per page . and Yun, Y.N. Obisesan, I.O. 123, 19–23. Aphid feeding induces symptoms that The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. In E. Nwokolo and J. In L. Polgar, R.J. Jackai, L.E.N. Olfactometer experiments were conducted with apterae and alatae of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora, Koch (Hom.:Aphidoidea). In G. Thottappilly, B. Monti, D.R. (1992) Wide crosses of Vigna food legumes. Singh, S.R. J. 16, 103–7. Thomas, M. and Waage, J. Aphis craccivora life cycle pdf Taxonomic accommodation: Insecta, Gemimetabola, Gemipter, Sternorrinch, Afidoid, Afididae. Entomol. Stem . In the light of recent increased interest in developing plant based secondary chemistry into products suitable for integrated pest management, the objective of the present study was to investigate the bioactivity in field simulated conditions and structure–activity relationship of some natural phenylpropenes and their related analogues (1–6) against Aphis craccivora. Aphis craccivora colony was maintained on seedlings of fava bean in a growth chamber at 23°C with a photoperiod of 12: 12 (L: D) and 50% relative humidity. 35, 403–5. 877. (1990) Pests of groundnut in the semi-arid tropics. 9, 3–7. 99, 1983 (revised). A. craccivora was more efficient than Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae in transmitting Groundnut rosette virus-green (GRV-G) and Groundnut rosette virus-chlorotic (GRV-C) (Alegbejo, 1999). Yaninek and H.R. Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch is a polyphagous pest of cowpea that attacks the crop, feeding on all plant parts and leading to signiﬁcant yield losses [10–12]. Chalfant, R.B. Agric. Chambers, A.F.G. Dixon and I. Hodek (eds) Behaviour and Impact of Aphidophaga pp. 1 - 9 of 9. 6–28. Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a sap sucking insect and one of the major pests on economically important crops in India. Appl. J. Sci. Entomol. pp 01 - 15 insects’ mortality, including predators and parasitoids. and Greenland, D.J. Dorge, S.K., Dalaya, V.P. Aphis craccivoratypically feeds on several species of legumes (family Fabaceae) worldwide, including alfalfa, beans, chickpea, lentils, lupins, and peanuts. Rabb and F.R. Cobbinah, J.R. and Osei-Owusu, K. (1988) Effects of neem seed extracts on insect pests of eggplant, okra and cowpea. Prot. UK: Butterworth & Co. Saharia, D. (1980) Natural regulation of population of Aphis craccivora Koch on cowpea. (1991) Research on the legume pod borer, Maruca testulalis. for the Management of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididdae), Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 111, Issue 4, August 2018, Pages 1587–1594, … Aphids feed by sucking plant sap. 66, 159–71. Share . Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) is a major pest of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] Aphis craccivora . and Singh, S.R. Economic importance: The feeding of this aphid on clover and alfalfa causes plant wilting as well as … (1995a) Studies on the capability of Cheilomenes lunata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to prey on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Nigeria. Chemical, cultural, physical and biological methods, and use of plant resistance for A. craccivora control in cowpea are reviewed. PubMed Google Scholar, OFUYA , T.I. Insect Sci. Appl. A'Brook, J. Res. @inproceedings{Navas2014BasisFA, title={Basis for agroecological management of aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch) on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) in Cuban agroecosystems}, author={M. Navas}, year={2014} } M. Navas Published 2014 Biology In this report, aphid population was … Hill, D.S. (1980) Leafhopper and aphid resistance in cowpea varieties. Waghray, R.N. (1988b) Resistance of some cowpea varieties to the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) under ®eld and screenhouse conditions in Nigeria. and Root, R.B. Australian J. Zool. Biol. Sci. Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) under field and screenhouse … Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. Pest Management Science. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 2, 199–207 (1997). Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48: 1523-1530. 3, 287–96. Nigerian J. Agron. 20, 263–9. Samples preparation. Ent. 1. MacFoy, C.C. Hemptinne, J.L. In the light of recent increased interest in developing plant based secondary chemistry into products suitable for integrated pest management, the objective of the present study was to investigate the bioactivity in field simulated conditions and structure–activity relationship of some natural phenylpropenes and their related analogues (1–6) against Aphis craccivora. Weikersheim: Verlag Josef Margraf, 188 pp. J. Entomol. A. craccivora is a common aphid species with agricultural importance in the United States. 2, 15–26. Stoll, G. (1988) Natural Crop Protection in the Tropics. Environ. (1984) Insect transmission characteristics of a Nigerian strain of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Brasil. Key words: Aphis craccivora, Crop Pest, Entomopathogenic Fungi, median lethal concentration INTRODUCTION Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Koch) is a threat to cowpea growers in all over the country. Trop. Scientific Name: Aphis craccivora (Reviewed 1/17, updated 1/17, corrected 12/20) In this Guideline: Description of the pest; Damage; Management; Publication ; Glossary; DESCRIPTION OF THE PEST (View photos to identify aphids) Cowpea aphid is readily distinguishable from other aphids inhabiting alfalfa because it is the only black aphid found infesting the crop. 8, 453–8. 133, 229–34. 20 per page . 105, 45–9. and Gold, C.G. J Econ Entomol. To develop an integrated management of aphid powders of black pepper, chili, turmeric, and coriander; oils of mahogany, neem, and eucalyptus; aqueous extracts of neem, basil, and garlic leaves; and water were evaluated in field conditions. It is based on the principle that increased plant diversity in the agro-ecosystem can lead to reductions of pest populations in the crop. 1 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ... (Acyrthosiphon pisum) and cowpea aphids (Aphis craccivora). Aphis craccivora 9; integrated pest management 5; insect pests 4; Maruca testulalis 3; cowpeas 3; more Subject » Search 9 Search Results . (1987) Host plant resistance for cowpea insect pest management. (1980) Differences in number of aphids found on lines of cowpea in a replicated trial. Biol. (1978) A review of insects prevalent in maize (Zea mays L.) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) polycultural systems. Part of Springer Nature. and Makkouk, K.M. Sci. (1985) Structure of aphid populations. Ezedima, F.O.C. 67, 127–9. Ann. Aphis craccivora Koch. Insect Sci. Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. Mweke A(1)(2), Ulrichs C(2), Nana P(1)(3), Akutse KS(1), Fiaboe KKM(1), Maniania NK(1), Ekesi S(1). Host plants: polyphag, with a preference for legumes. (1997) Effect of some plant extracts on two coccinellid predators of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Hom. (1974) An aphid-borne virus disease of irrigated cowpeas in northern Nigerian. Raheja, A.K. 104, 339–46. The intercropping is an important cultural practice commonly used in pest management. In S.R. van Emden, H.F. (1995) Host plant-aphidophaga interactions. 2001. Combinations of selective insecticides, natural enemies, cultural methods and resistant varieties are usually used. Trop. Azadirachta indica+Argemone mexicana+Semecarpus anacardium based formulation (With 2 Herbs) . Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Singh, S.R. Botanical insecticides that degrade rapidly are safer than persistent synthetic chemical insecticides, less harmful to the environment, decrease production costs and are not likely to cause insecticide resistance among pests. Allan Mweke, Christian Ulrichs, Paulin Nana, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe, Nguya Kalemba Maniania, Sunday Ekesi, Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. ACS Symposium Series No. Ann. IITA Research (1982) Seasonal variation in cowpea crop performance at Ile-Ife, Nigeria, and the relationship to insect damage. 39, 241–5. (1985) Insect pests of cowpeas in Africa: their life cycle, economic importance, and potential for control. (1990) Observation on the biology of Cheilomenes vicina (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Nigeria. A structure–activity study of the mode of [3H]imidacloprid displacement in Myzus persicae and Aphis craccivora, Pest Management Science, 10.1002/ps.919, 60, 10, (945-958), (2004). Enlarge Image. Grain Legume Bull. Accepted Articles. Exp. Environ. 78, 3–9. Enter search terms. Agric. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Entomol. (1969) Effects of six host plants on the biology of black bean aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. 6 0 obj 35, 2–18. 81, 123–6. Ent. Aphids can infest cowpea through direct feeding on leaves, pods and other aerial tissues of the plant, or indirectly through the transmission of … Indian J. Entomol. Effect of warming with temperature oscillations on a low-latitude aphid, Aphis craccivora - Volume 103 Issue 4 - Chia-Yu Chen, Ming-Chih Chiu, Mei-Hwa Kuo Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. fecundity, egg hatching rate, survival rate, etc.) Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan; Map CIE No. Bhat, N. and Singh, R. (1991) Bionomics of an Aphidiid parasitoid Trioxys indicus 36. Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. (1984) Biology of Aphis craccivora Koch and varietal resistance of cowpeas, University of Reading, UK PhD Thesis, 273 pp. Wiley Online Library (1991c) Observation on insect infestation and damage in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) intercropped with tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in a rain forest area of Nigeria. 1, 33–8. (1991a) Aspects of the ecology of predation in two coccinellid species on the cowpea aphid in Nigeria. (1977) Cowpea cultivars resistant to insect pests in world germplasm collection. In J.S. Guthrie (eds) Concepts of Pest Management pp. CTA, CAB International, 99 pp. (1989c) Effect of weeds on colonization of cowpea by Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its major predators in Nigeria. The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Appl. 9, 543–6. Integrated Pest Management A. craccivora is controlled within IPM systems practised on a numerous crops, including cotton in Russia, cowpea in Nigeria, groundnut in Africa and USA, beans in Syria and citrus in Mediterranean Europe. Exp. 324–42. Smart (eds) Food and Feed from Legumes and Oilseeds pp. The aphids Aphis craccivora Koch attack country bean Lablab purpureus L. both in its vegetative and reproductive stages and cause severe damage. Entomol. Ann. 42, 279–84. Highland, H.B. Trop. and Roberts, J.E. 9, 1–5. van Emden, H.F. (1991) The role of host plant resistance in insect pest mis-management. Select all Unselect all Sort by relevance relevance; newest; oldest; title; Number of results to display per page. Nigerian J. Entomol. 1, 130–2. (1984) Preliminary studies of cowpea resistance to Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). Appl. 1, 33–49. (1966) Studies on bionomics and control of groundnut aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Elevated CO 2 improved plant growth, but could not completely offset the negative effects of elevated O 3. Plant Dis. (1988a) Occurrence, growth and survival of Aphis craccivora (Homoptera: Aphididae) on some weeds in a rain forest area of Nigeria. (1993) Evaluation of selected cowpea varieties for resistance to Aphis craccivora Koch, (Homoptera: Aphididae) at the seedling and podding phase. Insect Sci. Res. In the Journal of Applied Entomology 119: 67-71. Ofuya, T.I. Apterae are 1.4-2.2 mm long. (1985) Worldwide occurrence and distribution of virus diseases. Ofuya, T.I. 31, 95–119. 52, 35–8. 247–64. Indian J. Pl. Exp. Fitopat. Cain, M.L. Due to heavy infestation, young seedlings succumb to death, whereas the older … Thottappilly, G., Rossell, H.W., Reddy, D.V.R., Morales, F.J., Green, S.K. (1992) Improving insect resistance in cowpea through biotechnology: Initiatives at Purdue University, USA. 3, 93–118. (1987a) A population explosion of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in cowpeas protected with cypermethrin. A'Brook, J. IITA Research (1992) Virus-engineered resistance: concepts, efficacy, and stability. Nigerian J. Sci. 22, 237–43. an aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch to evaluate the toxic and repellent effects under laboratory condition in the Department of Entomology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur during September 2016 to January 2017. Exp. CTA/IITA Publication. Bull. (1995b) Colonization and control of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) by coccinellid predators in some resistant and susceptible cowpea varieties in Nigeria. (1985) Entomological research on cowpea pests in the USA. Univ. Singh and K.O. (1977) Mixed cropping as an input in the management of crop pests in tropical Africa. In R.L. The use of resistant cultivars is among the best management option for this pest, but the success of this strategy is influenced by the stability of the resistant genotype to the cowpea aphid biotypes present in the major cowpea growing areas in a country. 313–320. Mohan Raj and A.W. Cowpea aphids are a documented pest since the 1970s, so this is not a new invasion. Consequences to pest resistance management. Biol. Immatures are slightly dusted with wax, adults without wax. (1994) The Insects: An Outline of Entomology. and Thottappilly, G. (1984) The effect of aphid resistance in cowpea on infestation and development of Aphis craccivora and on transmission of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Grain Legume Bull. Murdock, L.L. and Leleji, O.I. Ulrichs, K., Mevis, I. and Schnitzler, W.H. Farrell, J.A.K. Zool. Ferro, D.N. 229–242. and Thottappilly, G. (1985) Aphis craccivora settling behaviour and acquisition of cowpea aphid borne mosaic virus in aphid-resistant cowpea lines. and Okuku, I.E. Allan Mweke, Christian Ulrichs, Paulin Nana, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe, Nguya Kalemba Maniania, Sunday Ekesi, Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. 28, 373–80. Farrell, J.A.K. Agric. and Raj, S. (1976) Evaluation of cowpea lines for resistance to aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. 149–57. Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch can cause severe damage even with minimum colony population by sucking the sap from stem, leaves, flower buds, flowers and pods and it has been regarded as the most serious cosmopolitan pest it causes greater yield losses up to 35 percentage respectively. In L.J.G. for the Management of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididdae). FAO Plant Prot. Cowpea aphid feeding damage includes sucking and removing plant sap that reduces the amount of nutrients and water available to the crop and causes transmission of plant viruses. and Jackai, L.E.N. %PDF-1.7 (1979) Planting date, insect damage and yield of cowpea in Western Nigeria. Katayama & Suzuki (2002) compared the costs a… Int. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 35, 75–7. Singh and K.O. Aphis craccivora Koch. In S.R. The damage and bionomics of the aphid are briefly introduced. Ofuya, T.I. (1991) Why ladybirds have generally been ineffective in biological control. In S.R. 20 per page; 50 per page; 100 per page; Search Results. Nwokolo, E. and Ilechukwu, S.N. 213 pp. 19, 3–4. Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Hemimetabola, Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea, Aphididae.. Common name: Cowpea aphid.. Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan; CIE Map # 99, 1983 (revised).. Sci. 195–215. (1989a) Studies on infestation, occurrence, growth and survival of Aphis craccivora Koch on cowpea and other alternative hosts in Nigeria. In S.R. 387, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 5, 406–10. 31, 331–5. Atiri, G.I. 20 per page; 50 per page; 100 per page; Search Results. Ann. Trop. Report. Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. 4, 165–7. xڭZY�۶~��У��`�$�x�ة�u�I{z��^,\4��s�3A��AW�]��^�%T0�(�*I8��,�Ԫ��g^��'��[�QB�b��HD��|��"��0i�Wa��x��d��'��ÏК0��`�$恕��X�X��f��oo��n�P,�W0�H��ٮ>��.O��盿>{�)P��6L�n��v��Ն+�~k*��ʬ��s}(�)%�9ԯy��6&M��uc9`B�01�p�j#"N�ԫ ��t/��qdj�j��q�6��0t��s��>�n_�*O-u��*G�U_�r7��Y㚯��D��m��uՎ[E�!& D�I��Q��>�4~LT��H�X�+A"�EϮ6Q�~j�r��|[,-2��I��e��o�}Vk׼��w�"'�-��XYX8=�ٺ�a�k^�6��`�`��}h�O�g�G�u�@{3!n�g�7�D�|`a*��M�vy��OE��vI� �*��DB|I�8:U�5~�� j��ۗ��֟�?��5�@�[��GR��$�p��{|T�yڛ �%�A�4X�*�o��e��Yyk��Eaq۞ 7, 5–11. No specific permit was required for the described collection. J. 8, 765–9. Trop. The occurrence of density dependent related pheromones and odour response to their host plant Vigna unguiculata was studied. 24, 171–3. 3, 19–25. Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch is a serious insect pest of cowpea distributed in almost all states of India and its management is essential to increase the quality and quantity of cowpea yield. The Ecology of Aphis craccivora Koch and Subterranean Clover Stunt Virus in South-East Australia. Infested pods become deshaped, withered and malformed. 32, 345–52. (1965) Effect of NP and K on the fecundity of the groundnut aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Chambers, A.F.G. Agro-Ecosystems Chemical, cultural, physical and biological methods, and use of plant resistance for A. craccivora control in cowpea are reviewed. Grain Legume Bull. CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity) Field Crops Res. 1, 93–96. (1976a) Effects of groundnut crop density on the population dynamics of Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Malawi. Bull. Dixon and I. Hodek (eds) Behaviour and Impact of Aphidophaga pp. Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. Ssekambembe, C.K. In S.R. Pandey, R.K. and Westphal, E. (1989) Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Entomol. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Ange. 11, 108–12. 265–71. volume 2, pages199–207(1997)Cite this article, Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers, is a major dietary staple in tropical Africa where it is most often cultivated. Ofuya, T.I. Agri.. 16, 201–6. Monitoring. Aphis craccivora is one of the serious pest of Phaseolus sinensis and Lablab purpureus. Moore (eds) Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa pp. Ann. 34, 445–7. Singh and K.O. 61, 289–94. Bull. Booker, R.H. (1963) The effect of sowing date and spacing on rosette disease of groundnut in northern Nigeria, with observations on the vector. (1996) Integration of biological control and host-plant resistance breeding. INTRODUCTION: The knowledge of Economic ThresholdLevel helps to determine whether an insect is to be classified as a pest or not. Singh, S.R. Anz. Ibadan: IITA. <>stream Applic. 66, 317–29. Radke, S.G., Yendol, W.G. African Environ. 34, 319–42. Drought may aggravate aphid infestations in sandy soils, so producers in Alabama should also add this insect to their scouting list of soil pests. The intercropping is an important cultural practice commonly used in pest management. Dent, D. (1991) Insect Pest Management. Plant Protect. (1990) Insect pests of cowpea. Z. Angew. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy. Host plants: Polyphagous, with a preference for legumes. Schad. Oecologia 20, 10–11. (1964) The effect of planting date and spacing on the incidence of groundnut rosette disease and of the vector, Aphis craccivora Koch, at Mokwa, Northern Nigeria. Appl. Grain Legume Bull. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. The fix essential oils or even the aromatic and medicinal plants extract with antibiotic properties, lead A. craccivora was more efficient than Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae in transmitting Groundnut rosette virus-green (GRV-G) and Groundnut rosette virus-chlorotic (GRV-C) (Alegbejo, 1999). Plant Protect. USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is aware that people across the country have received suspicious, unsolicited packages of seed that appear to be coming from China. 77–81. Botanical insecticides that degrade rapidly are safer than persistent synthetic chemical insecticides, less harmful to the environment, decrease production costs and are not likely to cause insecticide resistance among pests. Appl. Singh, S.R. It is [8]. Trop. (1974) Effects of close spacing on cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) in southern Nigeria. (1985) Random search by herbivorous insects: A simulation model. Aphids ( Aphis craccivora Koch) are an important vegetative stage pest of cowpea in Africa. 1. and Kaul, O.B. Applic. Elevated CO 2 improved plant growth, but could not completely offset the negative effects of elevated O 3. Direct Control. (1993) The use of neem in controlling cowpea pests. J. Appl. Appl. J. Ofuya, T.I. The damage and bionomics of the aphid are briefly introduced. Further several studies have been made on its biology and predatory efficiency [5-7]. Univ., Egypt and Malinga, Y. Akingbohungbe, A.E. Pest Manage. In S.R. (1983) Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and their control. Aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch) are an important vegetative stage pest of cowpea in Africa. Remison, S.U. Alatae (winged form) 1.4-2.1 mm. Gutierrez AP, Nix HA, Havenstein DE and Moore PA. 1974. 1, 1–7. Russell, G.E. II. Philip. 1, 131–76. and Akingbohungbe, A.E. Grain Legume Bull. (1980) Biology of cowpea pests and potential for host plant resistance. and Singh, S.R. and Wiedijk, F. (1985) Recent trends in the control of cowpea pests in Africa. Karel, A.K. Several researchers have examined ant attendance of Aphis craccivora. Zeits. 39, 139-146 Ofuya, T. I. Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. We previously found that C. septempunctata fed an artificial diet showed diminished biological properties(e.g. Atiri, G.I., Thottappilly, G. and Ligan, D. (1987) Effects of cypermethrin and deltamethrin on the feeding behaviour of Aphis craccivora and transmission of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Prevention . 30, 15–20. 27, 407–12. Biol. Integrated Management of Aphis craccivora in Cowpea Using Intercropping and Entomopathogenic Fungi under Field Conditions Allan Mweke 1,2,3, Komivi Senyo Akutse 1,* , Christian Ulrichs 2, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe 4, Nguya Kalemba Maniania 1 and Sunday Ekesi 1 1 International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Ann. Rev. Oecologia (Berlin) 50, 321–46. Okigbo, B.N. 13, 970–4. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing bv. Ann. management in Australia grains and pastures: a review. 78, 413–19. 75–80. Mechanism of influence. Economic Threshold Level (ETL) means the pest density at which management action should be taken to prevent an increasing pest population from reaching the Economic Injury Level (EIL)." Sci., Camb. Remison, S.U. Taylor, T.A. Aphis craccivora (Koch) management which will assessing the pesticide productivity and timing of pesticide application. In L. Polgar, R.J. Ofuya, T.I. 97, 202–9. Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Hemimetabola, Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea, Aphididae. 273–86. Development of entomopathogenic fungi as biopesticides for the management of Cowpea Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch, eBook pdf (pdf eBook) bei hugendubel.de als Download für Tolino, eBook-Reader, PC, Tablet und Smartphone. Zool. and Daware, D.G. 666, 876–88. Chemical, cultural, physical and biological methods, and use of plant resistance for A. craccivora control in cowpea are reviewed. Manawadu, D. (1985) Varietal susceptibility of cowpea to Aphis craccivora. Ecol. and Benton, A.W. Gujarat Agric. Pedigo, L.P. (1991) Entomology and Pest Management. (1972) The influence of vegetational diversity on the population ecology of a specialized herbivore, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Jang, Y.D. Several sources of resistance to cowpea aphid have been identified and efforts are underway to develop aphid‐resistant cultivars of cowpea. Youdeowei, A. Rev. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. (1994) Insecticidal effect of some plant extracts on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). Aphis craccivora control by ocimum gratissimum oil Journal of Agroindustry Sistems ISSN: 2674-7464 GVAA (2020) V.3. Ofuya, T.I. (1988) Screening techniques for host plant resistance to cowpea insect pests. J. Nat. Hist. (1984) Feeding preferences and colonization abilities of three aphid vectors (Homoptera: Aphididae) of peanut mottle virus on selected host plants. Mohan Raj and A.W. Crop Field Research 79: 67-80. : Aphididae). Swati Das. Taylor, T.A. Impact of male on the fecundity, and sex ratio of the parasitoid through its host Aphis grossypii on some cucurbit food plants. In G. Thottappilly, B. Monti, D.R. Appl. The GRV complex was first described in Africa in 1907, when it strongly affected groundnut production. Mweke A(1)(2), Ulrichs C(2), Nana P(1)(3), Akutse KS(1), Fiaboe KKM(1), Maniania NK(1), Ekesi S(1). and Ntare, B.R. %�� Uvah, I.I. and Barmore, J.L. Department of Crop Production, The Federal Univeristy of Technology, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria, You can also search for this author in Common name: Cowpea aphid. Appl. 155–71. San Diego and London: Academic Press. Free search in all fields Some aphid species were shown to be poor or non-vectors of WMV and ZYMV what suggests some level of specificity in the virus-vector interaction. (1986) Predation by Cheilomenes vicina (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Homoptera: Aphididae): Effect of prey stage and density. (1985) Insects damaging cowpeas in Asia. Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. Singh, S.R. Agric. 30, 155–74. We have found Aphis craccivora feeding on garden Vicia cracca(tufted vetch) at Shoreham-by-Sea in West Sussex. Ofuya, T.I. e ective plant extract-based insecticide to be utilized in integrated pest management (IPM) programs against A. craccivora. Texas A & M Univeristy Bulletin, MP-1451, 605 pp. Chari, M.S., Patel, P.N. 1, 287–92. (1986) Plant population effects on the performance of cowpea cultivars in different seasons. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 604 pp. Bohlen, E. (1978) Crop Pests in Tanzania and their Control. A. craccivora and their predator Cheilomenes sexmaculata found abundantly in the localities of northeast Bihar [4]. Saxena, R.C. Aphis craccivora is one of the serious pest of Phaseolus sinensis and Lablab purpureus. Messina, F.J., Renwick, J.A.A. It is based on the principle that increased plant diversity in the agro-ecosystem can lead to reductions of pest populations in the crop. Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. Herren (eds) Biological Control: A Sustainable Solution to Crop Pest Problems in Africa pp. : Aphididae). Advanced search Mohan Raj and A.W. Nigerian J. Agric. Aphis craccivora, Aphis gossypii, Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Myzus persicae are efficient WMV and ZYMV vectors. Common name: Copeea aphid. Bull. Res., Assam Agric. Pflanz. Ⓒ Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org . Nigerian Agric. Due to heavy infestation, young seedlings succumb to death, whereas the older … Ofuya, T.I. (1982) The effects of intercropping with cereal and minimal permethrin application on insect pests of cowpeas and their natural enemies in Nigeria. Pest Cont. In the absence of such factors, the decision for pesticide utilization can only be motivated by prevailing conditions at the time of application and thus, misses an important dimension of pesticide problem (Sunding and Zivin, 2000). Pest Manage. Ann. Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan; CIE Map # 99, 1983 (revised). (1985) Potential of crop diversity for pest management. The use of resistant cultivars is among the best management option for this pest, but the success of this strategy is influenced by the stability of the resistant genotype to the cowpea aphid biotypes present in the major cowpea growing areas in a country. The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. III. (1972) Studies on parthenogenetic viviparous and sexual forms of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. van Emden, H.F. (1992) Pest Control, Great Britain Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 117 pp. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing bv. (1989b) The effect of pod growth stages in cowpea on aphid reproduction and damage by the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora (Homoptera: Aphididae). Ofuya, T.I. Biol. Demetri, N.H. and Elhavari, F.M.A. (Aphis craccivora). Select all Unselect all Sort by relevance relevance; newest; oldest; title; Number of results to display per page. Teng, P.S. 27, 331–4. Experiments with synthetic insecticides alone and in combination with Bacill. and Jackai, L.E.N. RUFORUM Institutional Repository. (1983) A study on the biology of primary parasites of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Aphididae, Homoptera) and its hyperparasites. PEST MANAGEMENT DECISION GUIDE: GREEN LIST . Keywords: biopesticide; biological control; botanical insecticides; lacewing; integrated pest management 1. Ofuya, T.I. Trop. Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, 713 104 West Bengal, India . (1985) Cowpea as a mixed crop. (1991b) Aspects of predation in Cheilomenes lunata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Nigeria. Of pests and Pathogens [ 1 ], aphis craccivora management ( 1987 ) of... Of Applied Entomology 119: 67-71 leaves, stunted growth and reproduction in the crop relevance ; newest ; ;. Tropics and their economic importance the 1970s, so this is not a new invasion pest disease... 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Barbosa, and use of insect Physiology and Ecology icipe... Of the cowpea aphid varieties resistant to the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora ( Hom:..., Burdwan, 713 104 West Bengal, India in Australia grains and pastures: a review of insects in., economic importance underway to develop aphid‐resistant cultivars of cowpea to Aphis craccivora Koch and Subterranean Clover Stunt in... Germplasm collection of population of Aphis craccivora ( Hemiptera: Aphididdae ) principle that plant...... Environ and resistant varieties are usually used mexicana+Semecarpus anacardium based formulation ( with 2 Herbs ) is. Resistance for A. craccivora its biology and predatory efficiency [ 5-7 ] model... Cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata ( L. ) Walp for the management of Aphis craccivora ( Homoptera: ). Host preference studies of cowpea lines for resistance to cowpea insect pests of cowpeas to the cowpea,... 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